Question about Society, Ideology and Culture
Subject Sociology
Sociology
Source Originais Teachy
Originais Teachy
Topic Society, Ideology and Culture
Society, Ideology and Culture
Difficulty Medium
Medium
(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Sociology
Philosophy emerges in Ancient Greece as a field of knowledge that questions reality, seeking to understand the nature of things and of man. For example, Heraclitus of Ephesus affirmed that 'everything flows, nothing remains'. This view, paradigmatic for understanding the dynamic and changing nature of reality, contrasts with the postulates of Parmenides, who emphasizes the immutability of 'Being' and the illusion of the senses. The dialectic between these fundamental philosophical perspectives contributed significantly to the construction of Western thought, influencing not only philosophy but also science, politics, and culture. Considering the legacy of the pre-Socratics and their influence in various areas of knowledge, analyze how the notions of permanence and change, as discussed by Heraclitus and Parmenides, can be related to the formation and evolution of systems of beliefs and values in a society.a.
The ideas of Heraclitus and Parmenides about permanence and change are abstract concepts that have no direct relation to the formation of systems of beliefs and values in a society.
b.
Parmenides' thinking, by emphasizing the immutability of Being, contributes to the passive acceptance of established beliefs and values, without room for questioning or transformation.
c.
Heraclitus' view, which highlights constant change, is incompatible with the notion of systems of beliefs and values, which presupposes stability and permanence.
d.
The notions of permanence and change, discussed by Heraclitus and Parmenides, provide a conceptual framework for understanding the dynamics of systems of beliefs and values in a society, reflecting the constant negotiation between the need for change and the desire for stability, and influencing social, cultural, scientific, and political evolution in Western thought.
e.
The dialectic between Heraclitus and Parmenides is a concept that applies exclusively to the development of philosophy, without influencing other areas of knowledge or social and cultural evolution.
Answer sheet:
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