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Question about State Building

Subject Sociology

Sociology

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic State Building

State Building

Difficulty Medium

Medium

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Sociology

Currently, the discussion on the construction of the modern State takes on new contours, considering that the role of the State is no longer limited to the monopoly of coercive power, but also extends to a series of social and economic functions. The German sociologist Max Weber, in his work 'Economy and Society,' discusses the foundations of the modern State, emphasizing the concept of legitimate domination and the ideal types of authority: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational. Considering Weber's perspective and the evolution of the State, analyze the following scenario: In a country recently emerged from a dictatorial regime, a transition to democracy is observed, where institutions seek legitimacy through elections, while the state apparatus faces challenges in implementing effective public policies. In this context, which ideal type of authority, according to Weber's theory, would best characterize the ongoing political transition and what would be the main challenges for the State in building legitimate authority in society?

The political transition would be best characterized by bureaucratic authority, which is established based on technical competence and administrative efficiency, regardless of elections or popular support.

During the transition, charismatic authority, founded on the charisma of emerging leaders, would be crucial to inspire the population and maintain social cohesion, ensuring the continuity of the democratic process.

The most suitable ideal type of authority for the political transition would be traditional authority, based on custom and heredity, which would guarantee the necessary stability for the consolidation of the new regime.

The ideal type of authority that would best characterize the ongoing political transition is legal-rational, based on legally established rules and the belief in the validity of these rules by the governed. The main challenges for the State in building legitimate authority in society include ensuring free and fair elections, implementing effective public policies, and combating corruption.

The predominant ideal type of authority in the transition would be religious authority, where political power is legitimized by faith and religious morality, reflecting the need for an ethical basis for the new political order.

Answer sheet:

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