(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Physical Education

In the sports context, ethics plays a fundamental role in ensuring integrity, respect, and justice in competitions. Ethical conduct in sports involves compliance with rules, the appreciation of honesty, and the promotion of sportsmanship. Considering the importance of ethics in sports practice, discuss how the violation of ethical principles, such as doping or match-fixing, can affect the credibility of sports and the development of athletes. Also, analyze the responsibility of different sports agents, including athletes, coaches, officials, and regulatory bodies, in promoting a culture of integrity and ethics in sports, and how these agents can act to prevent and combat unethical practices in sports. Relate your analysis to practical examples of ethical violations that have had a significant impact on the sports world and discuss the consequences of these violations for the sports community and society at large.

With the exponential growth of the electronic gaming industry, it has become common to hold championships and competitions that bring together thousands of players and spectators. These events demand not only technical skills from the competitors, but also strategies and teamwork. Considering this context, discuss the role of electronic games in contemporary culture, analyzing how the practice and observation of these games can contribute to the development of social and cognitive skills of the players. Additionally, evaluate the positive and negative impacts that the inherent competitiveness of electronic games can have on the formation of individuals and the social dynamics of the groups that participate in these practices.

During the last practical class, the 3rd year high school students participated in an 'Ultimate Frisbee' tournament, an invasion sport that combines elements of American football, basketball, and soccer, requiring cooperation and team strategy to advance and score points. Considering the concepts of motion kinematics, where kinematics studies movement purely in terms of space and time, without considering the causes of that movement, the students observed that, to throw a frisbee, it is necessary to calculate the force and direction of the throw, taking into account the distance and wind speed. If a player wants to throw a frisbee, with a mass of 175 g, so that it travels a horizontal distance of 30 m and at a constant height of 2.5 m above the ground, disregarding air resistance and considering the local acceleration due to gravity as 9.8 m/s², what should be the initial velocity of the frisbee at the time of the throw? Additionally, suppose the player is able to apply a constant force to the frisbee during the throw. Calculate the initial velocity required to achieve this feat.

Football, as a global socio-sporting phenomenon, has rules that not only regulate the game itself, but also reflect cultural and social values of different communities. Considering the complexity and historical richness of the sport, knowledge about its rules and evolution is essential for a deeper appreciation of the game. As sports philosopher Johan H. Evenepoel points out, 'Sports rules are, above all, cultural rules that reflect the history and values of a particular community.' Based on this statement, write a text where you: 1) Explain the importance of rules in football and how they relate to cultural and historical aspects of the sport; 2) Discuss the evolution of a specific rule in football over time, highlighting how this change reflected the needs or values of the society at that time.