🇺🇸

Question about Ethics and Democratic Values

Subject Philosophy

Philosophy

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Ethics and Democratic Values

Ethics and Democratic Values

Difficulty Easy

Easy

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of Philosophy

Contemporary democracy, forged in a context of pluralism and cultural diversity, faces the challenge of reconciling the preservation of individual rights with the promotion of the common good. In this scenario, ethical deliberation emerges as an essential tool in the decision-making process that affects the community. The contemporary philosopher Jürgen Habermas proposed the 'discourse ethics' as a theoretical foundation for the validity of norms in a democratic society, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and rational consensus in the public sphere. In his work 'Between Facts and Norms,' Habermas states that 'the democratic process cannot do without ethical communication, which requires a constant adjustment between the normative system and the behavioral expectations of its citizens.' Considering the presented context and Habermas's perspective, analyze the role of ethical communication in the democratic dynamics and discuss to what extent the notion of 'fact' and 'norm' are relevant for decision-making within democratic values.

From Habermas's perspective, the relationship between 'fact' and 'norm' is hierarchical, with facts being subordinate to norms, implying that democratic decision-making should prioritize normative coherence over factual basis.

Habermas's 'discourse ethics' argues that the norms of a democratic society should be determined exclusively by majority will, regardless of public dialogue or argumentation.

Ethical communication is essential for the democratic process, allowing citizens to actively participate in defining the norms that govern society, and the dynamic interaction between 'fact' and 'norm' illustrates the importance of considering both the objectivity of reality and democratic values.

According to Habermas, ethical communication is irrelevant for democratic dynamics, as norms are established by experts and politicians without the need for public justification or consensus, relying solely on technical criteria.

The role of ethical communication in democratic dynamics is to be a tool for imposing the dominant values of society, ensuring citizens' compliance with established norms.

Answer sheet:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur id consequat justo. Cras pellentesque urna ante, eget gravida quam pretium ut. Praesent aliquam nibh faucibus ligula placerat, eget pulvinar velit gravida. Nam sollicitudin pretium elit a feugiat. Vestibulum pharetra, sem quis tempor volutpat, magna diam tincidunt enim, in ullamcorper tellus nibh vitae turpis. In egestas convallis ultrices. Sed non sem ultricies, sollicitudin sem facilisis, commodo justo. Maecenas mattis sodales nunc, et auctor massa fermentum a. Maecenas eget nisl felis.