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Question about Concept of Modernity

Philosophy

Originais Teachy

Concept of Modernity

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(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Philosophy

In the context of modern philosophy, the concept of 'modernity' is often associated with the advent of scientific rationality and the breaking with pre-established traditions and authorities. In the work 'Critique of Pure Reason', Immanuel Kant discusses the importance of the autonomy of reason in the process of modernization, stating that 'Man cannot achieve an understanding of himself without culture'. Considering the social, political, and technological changes that characterized modernity and the necessary reflection on the cultural legacy that accompanies it, discuss the role of education in the development of a modern society. How do educational institutions contribute to the formation of individuals capable of dealing with contemporary challenges, maintaining a connection with cultural tradition, and promoting the continuous evolution of rational thought?
a.
A educação deve focar exclusivamente na transmissão de conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos, deixando o ensino de valores culturais e sociais a cargo das famílias e das instituições religiosas.
b.
A educação na sociedade moderna deve promover o pensamento coletivo, desencorajando o questionamento individual e a autonomia da razão, para manter a coesão social e a estabilidade política.
c.
O papel da educação na sociedade moderna é limitar-se ao ensino de técnicas profissionais, deixando a formação ética e o desenvolvimento de valores para a escolha individual de cada aluno.
d.
As instituições educacionais devem evitar o ensino da história e das tradições culturais para priorizar o desenvolvimento de habilidades técnicas e o uso de novas tecnologias.
e.
Education acts as a means of transmitting cultural heritage, while preparing individuals to face contemporary challenges, promoting values, knowledge, and skills, encouraging critical thinking and innovation, and forming active and responsible citizens.

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