(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of History

During the 19th century, America experienced an intense process of political and social transformations, with the independence of several nations and the consolidation of new states. These changes were marked by internal conflicts and external influences that shaped the political culture and economy of the region. Considering the context of the Americas in the 19th century and the thoughts of authors such as Simón Bolívar and José Martí, discuss the formation of states, social dynamics, and economic interactions of the period. Evaluate to what extent the pursuit of national identity and sovereignty can be understood as a unique process or subject to generalizations for the different countries of the continent. In your response, use specific examples of American nations and analyze the possible contemporary consequences of these processes for the political configuration of Latin America.