(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Physical Education

Handball is a team sport that has origins in different practices carried out in Egypt, Greece, and Rome, evolving throughout history to the modern rules established in Europe in the early 20th century. Currently, handball is known for its dynamics, agility, and strategy, being one of the most practiced sports in several countries, with a highlight on the world championships that bring together high-level teams. Considering the importance of mastering the rules and strategies in handball, and knowing that a player was punished with a yellow card during a match, what is the direct consequence of this action according to the International Handball Federation (IHF) international standards, in a situation that can influence the team's performance?

Many people confuse the concepts of physical activity and exercise, although they are related, they have important differences. Explain the difference between physical exercise and physical activity and propose two alternatives of physical exercises that can be practiced within the school environment and two other activities that can be practiced outside the school environment.

With the exponential growth of the electronic gaming industry, it has become common to hold championships and competitions that bring together thousands of players and spectators. These events demand not only technical skills from the competitors, but also strategies and teamwork. Considering this context, discuss the role of electronic games in contemporary culture, analyzing how the practice and observation of these games can contribute to the development of social and cognitive skills of the players. Additionally, evaluate the positive and negative impacts that the inherent competitiveness of electronic games can have on the formation of individuals and the social dynamics of the groups that participate in these practices.

In the current context, the practice of physical exercise is strongly encouraged due to its health benefits. However, it is common for people to confuse the terms 'physical exercise' and 'physical activity', using them as synonyms. According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), 'physical exercise' is a subcategory of 'physical activity' that is planned, structured, repetitive, and intentional with the goal of improving or maintaining one or more components of physical fitness' (ACSM, 2014). Based on this definition, discuss the conceptual differences between 'physical activity' and 'physical exercise', as well as their implications in the development of health programs and the public's understanding of the importance of body movement.