(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of History

Ancient Greece is recognized for its various city-states, which played distinct roles in shaping its culture and world history. Sparta and Athens, for example, represented models of social and political organization that were quite different. While Sparta valued military discipline and relative equality among its citizens, Athens stood out for its democracy and cultural development. Consider the following excerpt from Herodotus, a Greek historian contemporary to these civilizations: 'Neither the most vast possession nor the most beautiful of riches can be compared to virtue.' - Herodotus. Based on the quote and your knowledge: 1) Explain how the different conceptions of value and virtue in Sparta and Athens were reflected in their respective forms of social and political organization. 2) Discuss how these values and forms of organization contributed to the legacy of Ancient Greece in the contemporary Western world.