(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Arts

The modernist movement at the beginning of the 20th century marked a period of rupture with traditional art standards, seeking the experimentation of new forms and themes. In general, modernist artists sought to reflect on the constantly changing reality and to value local culture. In this context, which of the following options presents an important modernist artistic movement that occurred in Brazil?

Folk dances are cultural expressions that involve music, movement, and traditions of a group of people. They can have different purposes, such as telling stories, celebrating events, or simply promoting fun and integration among community members. Research a Brazilian folk dance and describe: a) what is its origin and purpose; b) what are the characteristic movements and steps of this dance; and c) how it contributes to the preservation of cultural traditions and the expression of identity of a group.

Islamic art is rich in symbolism and expressions of faith, reflecting the beliefs and values of Muslim culture. In addition, its influences extend to various art forms, such as tapestry and jewelry. Considering the cultural and religious context in which Islamic art developed, discuss how the religious prohibitions present in Islam influenced the techniques and artistic motifs employed in one of the following art forms: architecture, calligraphy, or ceramics. Then, analyze how these influences can be observed in a second art form, chosen from the two not previously mentioned, justifying your choice based on concrete examples from Islamic art.

During the Baroque period, art was not only a means of aesthetic expression, but also served as a powerful tool for education and religious propaganda in a context of intense faith and competition between Churches. The ability of Baroque artists to create works that provoked strong emotions, deepened spirituality, and exalted the power of the clergy and nobility, contributed to the consolidation of the Baroque movement not only in Europe but also in its colonies, as observed in Latin America. In his work, 'The Rape of Proserpina,' the sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini is notorious for capturing a fleeting moment in marble, creating a sense of movement and tension that defies the nature of the material and provides a visceral experience to the viewer. Considering the historical context and the characteristics of Baroque art, analyze how the representation of the human figure in Bernini's sculpture exemplifies Baroque ideals of spirituality and theatricality, and discuss how these principles were adapted and transmitted in the context of European colonization in America.