Question bank: Nationalism and Geopolitics

Separatisms are political movements that seek the independence of a region or country, often motivated by cultural and historical differences between regions. In the European continent, which was the first state to adopt a federalist model to try to contain separatist movements?

People without Nation States are often victims of discrimination by state governments, which hinders the development of these groups. For example, in many cases, these people are deprived of their ancestral lands and have their human rights violated. Which of the following consequences results from the violation of human rights of people without Nation States?

Nationalism is a political and social phenomenon that has influenced modern history and international relations. Often, nations seek to strengthen their national identity and sovereignty through nationalist policies, which can generate tensions or conflicts with other nations. From this context, analyze the following excerpt from a speech by a fictional nationalist leader: 'Our nation has a glorious history and an exceptional destiny that must be protected and promoted at all costs. We cannot allow foreign forces to interfere in our internal affairs or for our culture and values to be diluted by external influences. We must be united in our national identity and ready to defend our homeland against any threat, be it military, economic, or cultural.' Based on this excerpt: 1. Explain how nationalism, when exacerbated, can lead to conflicts between nations and impact global geopolitical relations. 2. Discuss how the promotion of nationalist policies by a country can influence or be interpreted by other nations, considering the principles of self-determination of peoples and the maintenance of international peace and security.

Nationalism is a phenomenon that has been influential throughout history, playing a significant role in politics and international relations. Countries like China and Russia have adopted a nationalist stance, which in many cases is perceived as challenging to the established geopolitical order. Through nationalism, these countries seek to assert their sovereignty and influence, often generating tensions with other nations. Considering the current context, identify an example of nationalist behavior in a country and explain how this behavior affects international relations, potentially influencing other nations or regions of the world.