(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Geography

Nationalism is a political and social phenomenon that has influenced modern history and international relations. Often, nations seek to strengthen their national identity and sovereignty through nationalist policies, which can generate tensions or conflicts with other nations. From this context, analyze the following excerpt from a speech by a fictional nationalist leader: 'Our nation has a glorious history and an exceptional destiny that must be protected and promoted at all costs. We cannot allow foreign forces to interfere in our internal affairs or for our culture and values to be diluted by external influences. We must be united in our national identity and ready to defend our homeland against any threat, be it military, economic, or cultural.' Based on this excerpt: 1. Explain how nationalism, when exacerbated, can lead to conflicts between nations and impact global geopolitical relations. 2. Discuss how the promotion of nationalist policies by a country can influence or be interpreted by other nations, considering the principles of self-determination of peoples and the maintenance of international peace and security.