Lesson Plan | Technical Methodology | Modern Neoclassicism

Objectives

Duration: 10 to 15 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to provide students with a solid understanding of the neoclassical movement, highlighting the importance of reviving Greek and Roman arts. Through the development of practical skills, students will be able to apply the knowledge acquired in real contexts, promoting a direct connection with the job market and contemporary artistic production.

Main Objectives

1. Understand the historical and cultural context of Neoclassicism, with an emphasis on the revival of Greek and Roman arts.

2. Identify the main aesthetic and technical characteristics of the neoclassical movement in the visual arts.

3. Apply the knowledge acquired in practical activities that simulate neoclassical techniques.

Side Objectives

1. Develop the skill of critical analysis of neoclassical artworks.
2. Recognize the influence of Neoclassicism in contemporary artistic productions.

Introduction

Duration: 15 to 20 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to engage students from the beginning, providing an initial understanding of the historical and cultural context of Neoclassicism, and demonstrating the contemporary relevance of the movement. By connecting the theme to the job market and promoting an interactive activity, students will be encouraged to think critically and become interested in the content that will be developed throughout the lesson.

Contextualization

Neoclassicism, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was an artistic movement that sought to revive the values and aesthetics of Greco-Roman antiquity. In a period marked by social and political transformations, such as the French Revolution and the rise of Enlightenment, Neoclassicism reflected a desire for order, rationality, and morality. Neoclassical works, with their clear lines and balanced forms, became a symbol of stability in times of change.

Curiosities and Market Connection

Curiosity: Many neoclassical architects, inspired by the past, helped shape iconic buildings in cities like Washington D.C., London, and Paris. Market Connection: In the contemporary job market, neoclassical aesthetics are still valued in areas such as interior design, architecture, and restoration of historical heritage. Knowing these techniques can open doors for careers in museums, art galleries, and design firms.

Initial Activity

Show a short video (3-4 minutes) showcasing iconic examples of neoclassical art and architecture, such as the Pantheon in Paris and the White House. Then, ask the provoking question: 'How can the pursuit of order and rationality of Neoclassicism be seen in our current society?' Encourage students to reflect on possible parallels and share their ideas.

Development

Duration: 45 to 50 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to deepen students' knowledge about Neoclassicism through practical activities and critical reflections. By applying the knowledge acquired in a creative and interactive activity, students will be able to internalize the studied concepts and develop relevant skills for the job market in the fields of art and design.

Covered Topics

1. Historical and cultural context of Neoclassicism
2. Main aesthetic characteristics of Neoclassicism
3. Influences of Greek and Roman art on Neoclassicism
4. Iconic examples of neoclassical works
5. Contemporary application of neoclassical techniques

Reflections on the Theme

Challenge students to reflect on how the values of order, rationality, and morality of Neoclassicism can be applied in our current society, especially in areas such as design and architecture. Guide them to think about how these principles can be observed in modern buildings and contemporary artistic production.

Mini Challenge

Creating a Neoclassical Work

Students will be challenged to create a work of art inspired by Neoclassicism. They can choose to draw, paint, or even sculpt something that incorporates the aesthetic characteristics of the movement, such as clear lines, balanced forms, and mythological themes.

Instructions

1. Divide the class into groups of 3 to 4 students.
2. Provide materials such as paper, pencils, paints, and clay for students to choose their preferred technique.
3. Explain that the work should reflect the characteristics of Neoclassicism, emphasizing the importance of order, rationality, and morality.
4. Set a time limit of 30 to 35 minutes for creating the work.
5. After creation, each group should present their work to the class, explaining the aesthetic and thematic choices they made.
6. Encourage the class to ask questions and engage in dialogue about the presented works.

Objective: Develop practical and applicable skills in the visual arts, as well as promote collaboration and the ability to present and justify artistic choices.

Duration: 30 to 35 minutes

Evaluation Exercises

1. List three aesthetic characteristics of Neoclassicism.
2. Describe how Greek and Roman art influenced Neoclassicism.
3. Identify a contemporary architectural example that reflects neoclassical principles and explain your reasoning.
4. Explain the importance of order and rationality in the context of Neoclassicism and how these values can be observed in specific works.

Conclusion

Duration: 15 to 20 minutes

The purpose of this stage is to consolidate students' learning, allowing them to reflect on the contents covered and apply the knowledge acquired in critical discussions. By recapping the main points of the lesson and connecting theory and practice, students have the opportunity to internalize the studied concepts and understand their applications in the job market and contemporary artistic production.

Discussion

Facilitate an open discussion where students can reflect on what they learned during the lesson. Encourage them to share their experiences during the practical activity and how they managed to apply neoclassical concepts in their creations. Ask about the challenges encountered and how they were overcome. Stimulate the class to think about how the techniques and values of Neoclassicism can be observed and applied in different contemporary contexts, such as modern architecture and interior design. Encourage them to discuss how the revival of classical elements can bring innovation to the current job market.

Summary

Recap the main contents covered during the lesson, emphasizing the historical and cultural context of Neoclassicism, its aesthetic and technical characteristics, and the influence of Greek and Roman art. Remind about the iconic examples of neoclassical works discussed and the practical activity conducted, where students were able to create their own works inspired by the movement. Highlight the importance of order, rationality, and morality in neoclassical art and how these values reflect in our current society.

Closing

Explain to students how the lesson connected theory, practice, and applications, providing a comprehensive understanding of Neoclassicism. Highlight the relevance of the topic to the job market, especially in the fields of design, architecture, and restoration. Emphasize the importance of developing practical skills and the ability to critically analyze works of art. Conclude by reinforcing that knowledge about historical artistic movements, such as Neoclassicism, not only enriches general culture but also opens doors to various professional opportunities.