Summary of Media and Communication

INTRODUCTION: MEDIA OF COMMUNICATION

The Relevance of the Theme

• Connection between People: Communicating is how we create bonds with friends and family.
• Expression and Identity: We use communication to show who we are and what we think.
• Connected World: Today, we are globally connected thanks to advances in communication.
• History and Changes: Understanding the evolution of communication media helps us understand changes in society.

Contextualization

• Before and After: Compare old and modern communication media.
• Social Impact: How has communication affected life in different eras?
• Diversity of Media: Discover various communication methods: smoke signals, letters, telephone, internet.
• Continuous Innovation: The importance of technology and inventions in the advancement of communication.

THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT: MEDIA OF COMMUNICATION

Components

• Primitive Communication:

  • Relevance: Basis for the development of more complex methods.
  • Characteristics: Smoke signals, drums, cave paintings.
  • Contribution: Established the first forms of long-distance communication.

• Writing:

  • Relevance: Allowed the permanent recording of information.
  • Characteristics: Hieroglyphs, alphabets, manuscripts.
  • Contribution: Evolution to writing on paper, books, and newspapers.

• Press:

  • Relevance: Revolutionized the dissemination of information.
  • Characteristics: Printing machines, Gutenberg, newspapers.
  • Contribution: Access to knowledge and information en masse.

• Telephone:

  • Relevance: Immediate long-distance communication.
  • Characteristics: Invention by Alexander Graham Bell, voice calls.
  • Contribution: People could talk in real time, without being in the same place.

• Radio and Television:

  • Relevance: Entertainment and news accessible to all.
  • Characteristics: Live broadcasts, programs, and news.
  • Contribution: Unification of cultural experience and rapid dissemination of important information.

• Internet:

  • Relevance: Digital revolution in the way we communicate.
  • Characteristics: Social networks, emails, instant messaging.
  • Contribution: Information and communication on a global scale instantly.

Key Terms

• Smoke Signals:

  • Definition: Visual communication method using smoke.
  • Origin: Used by indigenous peoples and in times of war.

• Hieroglyphs:

  • Definition: Writing system with symbols and figures.
  • Origin: Ancient Egypt to decorate tombs and record stories.

• Gutenberg:

  • Definition: Inventor of the movable press.
  • Development: Allowed the mass reproduction of books.

• Telegraphy:

  • Definition: Sending coded messages by electrical signals.
  • Development: Morse and Morse code.

• Internet:

  • Definition: Global network of connected computers.
  • Development: Initially for military use, evolved for civilian use.

Examples and Cases

• Cave Paintings:

  • Example: Lascaux, in France.
  • Theory: Use of images to tell stories and record events.

• Newspapers:

  • Example: The Times, in England.
  • Theory: Importance of printed journalism for an informed society.

• Invention of the Telephone:

  • Example: First telephone call in 1876.
  • Theory: Revolution in personal communication and business.

• Radio:

  • Example: Winston Churchill's radio speech during World War II.
  • Theory: Radio as a means to unite the nation and inform during crises.

• Internet:

  • Example: Creation of Facebook.
  • Theory: Impact of social networks on everyday communication.

DETAILED SUMMARY: MEDIA OF COMMUNICATION

Relevant Points

• Evolution: Communication went from smoke signals to instant messages on the internet.
• Influence of Writing: Writing changed the way to store and share knowledge.
• Press: Gutenberg's movable press democratized access to information.
• Telecommunications: The telephone, radio, and TV shortened distances.
• Internet: Deeply altered the pace and form of global communication.

Conclusions

• Continuous Advancement: Communication technology always advances to improve the connection between people.
• Cultural Impact: Each new means of communication changes the way we live and interact.
• Access to Information: The ease of accessing information is a hallmark of modern society.
• Globalization: Global communication has united the world in ways unimaginable centuries ago.

Exercises

1. Timeline:

   • Create a timeline with the main means of communication, from the oldest to the most modern.
   • Tip: Use symbols or drawings to represent each medium.

2. Communication Riddles:

   • Write riddles about different means of communication for your classmates to guess.
   • Example: "I make 'ring-ring', but I'm not a bell. Who am I?"

3. Imaginary Interview:

   • Write a dialogue between you and an inventor of a means of communication (like Alexander Graham Bell or Johannes Gutenberg).
   • Ask how they imagine the future of communication based on their inventions.