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Question about Argumentative Text: Critique

Spanish

Originais Teachy

Argumentative Text: Critique

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(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Spanish

The exponential growth of social networks in the contemporary context has provided a wide range of platforms for the expression of ideas and opinions. Many of these platforms become spaces where cultural and social criticism is constantly exercised, influencing the collective perception on various topics. In this scenario, the ability to formulate coherent and well-founded arguments is essential for those who wish to actively participate in public debate. The German philosopher Jürgen Habermas, in his work 'The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere,' discusses the crucial role of the public sphere in the development of a democratic society, warning about the risks of a weakened public sphere, where dialogue and constructive criticism are replaced by unilateral and unfounded discourses. Considering the context of social networks and Habermas' thinking, evaluate the impact of using these platforms on the quality of public debate and the practice of argumentative criticism, highlighting how the ability to argue in a well-founded manner can contribute to maintaining a healthy public sphere.
a.
The use of social networks has contributed exclusively in a positive way to the quality of public debate, promoting a more in-depth and broad discussion on social issues, without the need for the practice of argumentative criticism.
b.
The use of social networks does not impact the practice of argumentative criticism, as this skill is developed only through face-to-face discussions and academic formalities, not being relevant for the online environment.
c.
The influence of social networks on the public sphere is limited, and public debate and the practice of argumentative criticism are preserved mainly by traditional media outlets and academic institutions, which remain as the only spaces for informed discussion.
d.
The use of social networks affects both positively and negatively the quality of public debate, promoting inclusion but also potentially leading to superficial debates and polarization, and the practice of argumentative criticism on these platforms is essential to maintain a healthy public sphere, requiring the ability to argue in a well-founded manner.
e.
In social networks, the practice of argumentative criticism is obsolete, since the main focus is social interaction and entertainment, and well-founded argumentation has no space or relevance for the audience of these platforms.

Answer sheet:

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