(ENEM (todos os anos) 2013) - Question Medium of Spanish

In the Portuguese language, words are composed of syllables, which are sound units formed by vowels, alone or accompanied by consonants. The correct separation of syllables is essential for understanding spelling and reading. Considering the word 'combustível', which is of utmost importance in studies on the environment and sustainability, identify how many syllables are in this word and justify the syllable division according to the grammatical rules. Relate the concept of syllable to the importance of environmental preservation that the conscious use of fuels exemplifies.

Read the following excerpt and analyze the function of the highlighted terms, considering the information about the accessory terms of the sentence - Adnominal adjunct, adverbial adjunct, apposition, and vocative. "On that sunny afternoon, João Pereira, the best player in the school, made an impressive move in the school championship. All the students, eager for the result, cheered enthusiastically. 'Come on, João!' shouted the excited crowd."

Explain what synonyms and antonyms are and give examples of each. Then, read the text below and identify 3 pairs of words that are synonyms and 3 pairs of words that are antonyms. Justify your answer with arguments and/or examples. "The girl walked barefoot down the street, observing all the houses around. She noticed that some were big and others small, some were colorful and others white. The sun was strong, but she didn't mind, she was happy with her walk."