(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Spanish

Based on the title of the poem 'The Shoulders Carry the World' by Carlos Drummond de Andrade, analyze the relationship of this title with the presented excerpt and point out the expectations generated regarding the content of the poem. Justify your answer using the words and ideas present in the excerpt.

Imagine you are reading a newspaper and come across several opinion articles covering various topics such as politics, the environment, and education. Some of these articles present different editorial proposals, such as sensationalism and investigative journalism. Considering the structure of an opinion article, identify and explain which resources can be used to impact or shock the reader and compromise their critical analysis of the topic. Additionally, discuss the importance of distinguishing fact from opinion and the use of persuasive resources in an opinion article, giving examples of how these resources can be identified and evaluated.

In the following text, extracted from the work 'The Little Prince' by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, observe the use of noun determiners and their relationship with the context for the construction of meaning. 'The men? They always judge too much. And I never heard from the old man again. Maybe he's dead from hunger.' Considering the presented excerpt and the work as a whole, evaluate the role of noun determiners in characterizing the characters and creating expectations in the reader. Explain how the use of determiners can influence the reader's interpretation of the social and emotional context of the characters. To answer this question, you must integrate knowledge about the function of noun determiners with an understanding of the historical and cultural context in which the work was written, demonstrating a critical view of the impact of these elements on the construction of the text's meaning.