(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Spanish

Explain what synonyms and antonyms are and give examples of each. Then, read the text below and identify 3 pairs of words that are synonyms and 3 pairs of words that are antonyms. Justify your answer with arguments and/or examples. "The girl walked barefoot down the street, observing all the houses around. She noticed that some were big and others small, some were colorful and others white. The sun was strong, but she didn't mind, she was happy with her walk."

In the Portuguese language, words are composed of syllables, which are sound units formed by vowels, alone or accompanied by consonants. The correct separation of syllables is essential for understanding spelling and reading. Considering the word 'combustível', which is of utmost importance in studies on the environment and sustainability, identify how many syllables are in this word and justify the syllable division according to the grammatical rules. Relate the concept of syllable to the importance of environmental preservation that the conscious use of fuels exemplifies.

In the following text, extracted from the work 'The Little Prince' by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, observe the use of noun determiners and their relationship with the context for the construction of meaning. 'The men? They always judge too much. And I never heard from the old man again. Maybe he's dead from hunger.' Considering the presented excerpt and the work as a whole, evaluate the role of noun determiners in characterizing the characters and creating expectations in the reader. Explain how the use of determiners can influence the reader's interpretation of the social and emotional context of the characters. To answer this question, you must integrate knowledge about the function of noun determiners with an understanding of the historical and cultural context in which the work was written, demonstrating a critical view of the impact of these elements on the construction of the text's meaning.