(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Sciences

To predict the weather, meteorologists analyze a series of variables, including relative humidity and the movement of cold air masses. Suppose that in a Geography class, students are studying about wind currents and their influence on the local climate. Considering the knowledge of Science about the formation of wind currents and the importance of relative humidity in weather forecasting, describe how the formation of humidity can relate to the movement of air masses and how this can influence weather forecasting in a coastal region. Additionally, explain how the topography of the coastal region can affect weather forecasting, especially considering the formation of fog. Your answer should have a consistent theoretical basis, incorporating the principles of natural sciences and geography to explain the physical processes involved. Please provide practical examples to illustrate your explanation.