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Question about Weather Forecasting

Sciences

Originais Teachy

Weather Forecasting

Very Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of Sciences

During a Science class on weather forecasting, the teacher explained that the relative humidity of the air plays a key role in cloud formation and rain prediction. The relative humidity of the air is the ratio between the amount of water vapor present in the air and the maximum amount the air can hold at that temperature. The teacher presented the following challenge to the students: 'Considering a region where the temperature is 30°C and the relative humidity of the air is 50%, and knowing that the dew point is the temperature at which the air, at constant pressure, becomes saturated with water vapor, forming dew drops or, if the temperature is below 0°C, ice crystals, calculate the dew point in this situation. Also, explain how knowledge of the dew point can be useful in predicting fog formation, considering that the temperature can vary throughout the day.'

Answer sheet:

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