(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Physical Education

Handball is a team sport that has origins in different practices carried out in Egypt, Greece, and Rome, evolving throughout history to the modern rules established in Europe in the early 20th century. Currently, handball is known for its dynamics, agility, and strategy, being one of the most practiced sports in several countries, with a highlight on the world championships that bring together high-level teams. Considering the importance of mastering the rules and strategies in handball, and knowing that a player was punished with a yellow card during a match, what is the direct consequence of this action according to the International Handball Federation (IHF) international standards, in a situation that can influence the team's performance?

In Physical Education class, 2nd grade students were challenged to practice a sport that requires precision and motor coordination. Using a lighter dart adapted to their age, they should throw it towards a target painted on the ground, trying to hit the center. The teacher noticed that many students were having difficulty adjusting the throwing force to hit the desired target, so he decided to teach a strategy. He explained that to hit the center of the target, it was necessary to consider the distance, the weight of the dart, and the thrower's strength. Taking these aspects into account, the teacher asked the students to calculate the ideal launch angle so that the dart would cover most of the distance in the air, staying close to the ground, thus avoiding significant deviation in its trajectory caused by gravitational force. As the students were learning about the effects of gravity and the influence of parabolic trajectory on throws, the teacher introduced the following question: 'If a student must throw the dart a distance of 5 meters, and considering that the dart will be thrown from a height that does not significantly affect its range, what should be the launch angle for the dart to hit the ground as close as possible to the target without surpassing it?'

Imagine that you are a detective and need to uncover a mystery about your own body. To solve this mystery, you must pay close attention to the signals your body sends when you move and play. Think about a game or activity that you really enjoy doing, and describe how your body moves during this play. Which parts of your body do you use the most? And what movements can you easily make? Now, thinking about this game, write about a superpower that you would like to have to further improve your ability to move and why this superpower would be important to you.

Football, considered a national passion sport in Brazil, is widely used as a means of social interaction and also in the political sphere. Furthermore, it is essential to know the rules and positions for a better understanding and practice of this sport. Therefore, what are the four basic positions of football players on the field?