(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Geography

NATO, a military alliance created in 1949, has played an important role in combating international terrorism since the attacks of September 11, 2001. It uses cartographic, graphic, and iconographic languages to plan operations, monitor movements, and inform the population. The main forms of violence related to terrorism include suicide attacks, kidnappings, explosive attacks, and cyber attacks, with varied causes such as poverty, social exclusion, religious and political radicalization. NATO proposes mechanisms such as direct military actions, cooperation between intelligence agencies, training of local security forces, and prevention and deradicalization programs. NATO's relations with counterterrorism are relevant in political, social, environmental, economic, and cultural aspects, promoting security, stability, and cooperation among different cultures and religions in the contemporary world.

Africa is a continent with great ethnic, cultural, and environmental diversity, but it also faces considerable socioeconomic challenges such as poverty, hunger, and lack of access to education and healthcare. How do these socioeconomic characteristics affect the development of African countries and their positioning in the global economic context? Additionally, mention two examples of policies or initiatives being carried out by African countries or international organizations to address these challenges and promote sustainable development on the continent.