(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

The 16th century was a period of significant religious change, marked by the Reformation, a movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestant Christianity. In response, the Catholic Church initiated the Counter-Reformation, aiming to reform and reaffirm its teachings. Considering the writings of Martin Luther, a major figure of the Reformation, and the decrees of the Council of Trent, a key event in the Counter-Reformation, how did these two movements differ in their approaches to religious authority and interpretation of Christian doctrine?