(UFVJM 2008) - Question Medium of Spanish

In the Portuguese language, words are composed of syllables, which are sound units formed by vowels, alone or accompanied by consonants. The correct separation of syllables is essential for understanding spelling and reading. Considering the word 'combustível', which is of utmost importance in studies on the environment and sustainability, identify how many syllables are in this word and justify the syllable division according to the grammatical rules. Relate the concept of syllable to the importance of environmental preservation that the conscious use of fuels exemplifies.

Excerpt from the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity', by Vinicius de Moraes: 'May it not be immortal, since it is flame. But may it be infinite while it lasts.' Considering the above excerpt and your knowledge of linguistic varieties, reflect on the treatment pronouns in the Portuguese language: a) Taking the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity' as an example, write a sentence replacing the pronoun 'que' with 'tu' and 'vós', in order to maintain the original meaning of the sentence. b) Explain the difference between 'tu' and 'vós' and how treatment pronouns can influence the formality of a text.

Imagine you are reading a newspaper and come across several opinion articles covering various topics such as politics, the environment, and education. Some of these articles present different editorial proposals, such as sensationalism and investigative journalism. Considering the structure of an opinion article, identify and explain which resources can be used to impact or shock the reader and compromise their critical analysis of the topic. Additionally, discuss the importance of distinguishing fact from opinion and the use of persuasive resources in an opinion article, giving examples of how these resources can be identified and evaluated.