(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Spanish

Anonymous leaves thrown into the wind of sensationalism, which lead the public to alarming news, full of sensationalism and lack of foundation or proper investigation. Faced with an evil that society suffers, generated by the relative truths that the press ends up erroneously disseminating, turning into an uncontrollable power. This is the portrait of a press that is more driven by passion than reason, that does not care about informing, but manipulates, distorts facts deliberately or irresponsibly. (Unknown author) Based on the excerpt above, answer: a) The author criticizes the press, indicated by the expressions 'Anonymous leaves thrown into the wind of sensationalism' and 'relative truths that the press ends up erroneously disseminating', which suggest manipulation of information. b) The media influences public opinion, being able to educate and raise awareness about relevant issues, but also manipulate and distort facts. Responsibility and transparency in coverage are essential, as well as educating the public to critically analyze the information received.

Excerpt from the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity', by Vinicius de Moraes: 'May it not be immortal, since it is flame. But may it be infinite while it lasts.' Considering the above excerpt and your knowledge of linguistic varieties, reflect on the treatment pronouns in the Portuguese language: a) Taking the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity' as an example, write a sentence replacing the pronoun 'que' with 'tu' and 'vós', in order to maintain the original meaning of the sentence. b) Explain the difference between 'tu' and 'vós' and how treatment pronouns can influence the formality of a text.

Excerpt: "I know nothing about this sea, I don't know its ancient name. The map only describes features in almost a dream, the sheet in green and white. I don't know if there's a bird or wind. My compass tears the paper, points to the north close to my disoriented hand. I search in the leaf's veins for some compass." - Manoel de Barros, from the book The Book About Nothing. Based on the excerpt from the book "The Book About Nothing" by Manoel de Barros, demonstrate your knowledge of the linguistic structure, considering the following requests: a) Identify the vowel clusters, consonant clusters, and digraphs present in the quoted text and classify them. b) Perform the syllable division of the words "feições", "desnorteada", and "bússola". Then, indicate the graphic accentuation of each of these words, explaining the applied rule.