(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Spanish

Read the following excerpt and analyze the function of the highlighted terms, considering the information about the accessory terms of the sentence - Adnominal adjunct, adverbial adjunct, apposition, and vocative. "On that sunny afternoon, João Pereira, the best player in the school, made an impressive move in the school championship. All the students, eager for the result, cheered enthusiastically. 'Come on, João!' shouted the excited crowd."

Excerpt from the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity', by Vinicius de Moraes: 'May it not be immortal, since it is flame. But may it be infinite while it lasts.' Considering the above excerpt and your knowledge of linguistic varieties, reflect on the treatment pronouns in the Portuguese language: a) Taking the poem 'Sonnet of Fidelity' as an example, write a sentence replacing the pronoun 'que' with 'tu' and 'vós', in order to maintain the original meaning of the sentence. b) Explain the difference between 'tu' and 'vós' and how treatment pronouns can influence the formality of a text.

Rewrite the following excerpt from the poem 'Cantares' by Antonio Machado, replacing the direct and indirect objects with appropriate pronouns, according to the grammatical rules of the Spanish language. 'Tú eres mi amigo / el mejor amigo / y no te olvidaré / mientras viva. En el mundo / lágrimas dejo / si una pena me / duele / y una rosa / si la dicha / me sonríe'.