(IME 2021) - Question Easy of Spanish

Identify and explain the rule of using the letter 'h' in Portuguese words that start with this grapheme, considering both words with silent 'h' and words with 'h' followed by a vowel. Also, discuss the historical origin of the presence of this letter in the Portuguese language and its role in faithfully representing the etymology of words. To exemplify, mention 5 words with silent 'h' and 5 words with 'h' followed by a vowel, explaining the particularities of each group regarding pronunciation and the use of 'h'.

In the Portuguese language, words are composed of syllables, which are sound units formed by vowels, alone or accompanied by consonants. The correct separation of syllables is essential for understanding spelling and reading. Considering the word 'combustível', which is of utmost importance in studies on the environment and sustainability, identify how many syllables are in this word and justify the syllable division according to the grammatical rules. Relate the concept of syllable to the importance of environmental preservation that the conscious use of fuels exemplifies.

Read the following comic story and answer the questions: 'The hero Super Reader faces a great challenge in his new adventure. Upon entering a magical world of books, he comes across an unfinished story and needs to decipher the ending to save the realm of magic from destruction. Super Reader begins his journey in an ancient library, where books come to life and words jump off the pages. Every step he takes causes the plot to change, and the only clue he has is a riddle left by the guardian of the books: 'The secret of the ending lies on the page that comes before the plot twist, but after the major revelation.' After understanding the structure of the comic story, identify, justifying based on the genre's characteristics, how Super Reader could use the visual and verbal elements of comics to decipher the riddle and anticipate the outcome of the plot.