Question about State Building
Subject Sociology
Sociology
Source Originais Teachy
Originais Teachy
Topic State Building
State Building
Difficulty Easy
Easy
(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of Sociology
During the period of the Industrial Revolution, economic growth and wealth concentration drove a reconfiguration of political power, leading to the consolidation of the modern State. In parallel, Enlightenment thought, with its ideals of freedom, equality, and fraternity, shaped the theoretical foundations for the construction of a fairer society. In 'The Social Contract', Jean-Jacques Rousseau discusses the foundations of the legitimacy of political power, stating that 'force does not constitute right; it is never necessary to obey force, but only reason'. In its context, the transition from feudalism to capitalism had direct implications on political organization, reflecting on power relations and mechanisms of democratic participation. Considering the socioeconomic transformations of this period and Rousseau's concepts, analyze how the transition to capitalism influenced the conception of the State, highlighting the role of reason and the consent of the governed in structuring political power in the modern State.a.
The transition to capitalism promoted the centralization of power and the search for legitimacy based on rational and consensual principles, reflecting on political organization and the conception of the modern State, in line with Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas about the consent of the governed.
b.
The transition from feudalism to capitalism resulted in the decentralization of power and the maintenance of the State based on traditional principles, aligning with Thomas Hobbes' conceptions of the social contract and the divine right of kings.
c.
The influence of capitalism on the conception of the State resulted in a political system where force and coercion are the main mechanisms for maintaining power, in opposition to the principles of reason and consent advocated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
d.
The emergence of capitalism strengthened the feudal structure of the State, maintaining the legitimacy of political power in inheritance and lineage, contrary to the legitimacy ideals advocated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
e.
During the transition to capitalism, the modern State consolidated based on serfdom, reinforcing power relations of feudalism and moving away from the principles of reason and consent proposed by Rousseau.
Answer sheet:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur id consequat justo. Cras pellentesque urna ante, eget gravida quam pretium ut. Praesent aliquam nibh faucibus ligula placerat, eget pulvinar velit gravida. Nam sollicitudin pretium elit a feugiat. Vestibulum pharetra, sem quis tempor volutpat, magna diam tincidunt enim, in ullamcorper tellus nibh vitae turpis. In egestas convallis ultrices. Sed non sem ultricies, sollicitudin sem facilisis, commodo justo. Maecenas mattis sodales nunc, et auctor massa fermentum a. Maecenas eget nisl felis.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur id consequat justo. Cras pellentesque urna ante, eget gravida quam pretium ut. Praesent aliquam nibh faucibus ligula placerat, eget pulvinar velit gravida. Nam sollicitudin pretium elit a feugiat. Vestibulum pharetra, sem quis tempor volutpat, magna diam tincidunt enim, in ullamcorper tellus nibh vitae turpis. In egestas convallis ultrices.
Answer sheet
You need to be a registered teacher to view the answer sheet
IARA TIP
Are you putting together a test or exercise list?
On Teachy’s platform, you can automatically generate these materials without spending hours searching for questions 😉
Those who viewed this question also liked...
Question
Question
Difficulty Hard
Source:
ENEM
Rights and Duties
Difficulty Hard
Question
Question
Difficulty Easy
Source:
Teachy
Economist Joseph Stiglitz, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, in his book 'The Price of Inequality', discusses the social and economic consequences of income disparity, stating that 'inequality is not just a matter of social justice, but has significant implications for economic efficiency and growth'. In a recent study on social mobility, researchers from the Institute of Advanced Studies in Toulouse evaluated longitudinal data from different countries, relating investments in education and social policies to individuals' ability to ascend socially. Considering Stiglitz's arguments and the results of this research, analyze how economic inequality can act as a barrier to social mobility and discuss the importance of public policies focused on education and social well-being in reducing this disparity.
Social Inequality
Difficulty Easy
Question
Question
Difficulty Medium
Source:
Teachy
The current scenario of large metropolises highlights a growing concern about the impacts of human activities on ecosystems and socio-environmental sustainability. Considering this context, reflect on the consequences of the exploitation of natural resources and agricultural activities in communities with different socio-economic characteristics, such as indigenous populations, quilombolas, and traditional communities. Additionally, discuss the role of cultural industry and mass cultures in stimulating consumerism and its socio-environmental impacts. Finally, propose actions that promote sustainability, combat systemic pollution, and encourage responsible consumption.
Economy and Nature
Difficulty Medium
Question
Question
Difficulty Medium
Source:
Teachy
Social inequality is a theme present in the study of various societies and analyzes the relationships between individuals, groups, social classes, and different cultures in the face of technical, technological, and informational transformations over time. Considering that social inequality has a significant impact on people's lives, especially in access to education, health, and job opportunities, it is important to understand its causes and mechanisms of perpetuation. In this context, which of the following alternatives presents a type of economic or social relationship that contributes to the aggravation and perpetuation of social inequality?
Social Inequality
Difficulty Medium
Join a community of teachers directly on WhatsApp
Connect with other teachers, receive and share materials, tips, training, and much more!
We reinvent teachers' lives with artificial intelligence
Materials
2023 - All rights reserved