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Question about State Building

Subject Sociology

Sociology

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic State Building

State Building

Difficulty Easy

Easy

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of Sociology

During the period of the Industrial Revolution, economic growth and wealth concentration drove a reconfiguration of political power, leading to the consolidation of the modern State. In parallel, Enlightenment thought, with its ideals of freedom, equality, and fraternity, shaped the theoretical foundations for the construction of a fairer society. In 'The Social Contract', Jean-Jacques Rousseau discusses the foundations of the legitimacy of political power, stating that 'force does not constitute right; it is never necessary to obey force, but only reason'. In its context, the transition from feudalism to capitalism had direct implications on political organization, reflecting on power relations and mechanisms of democratic participation. Considering the socioeconomic transformations of this period and Rousseau's concepts, analyze how the transition to capitalism influenced the conception of the State, highlighting the role of reason and the consent of the governed in structuring political power in the modern State.

The transition to capitalism promoted the centralization of power and the search for legitimacy based on rational and consensual principles, reflecting on political organization and the conception of the modern State, in line with Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas about the consent of the governed.

During the transition to capitalism, the modern State consolidated based on serfdom, reinforcing power relations of feudalism and moving away from the principles of reason and consent proposed by Rousseau.

The transition from feudalism to capitalism resulted in the decentralization of power and the maintenance of the State based on traditional principles, aligning with Thomas Hobbes' conceptions of the social contract and the divine right of kings.

The influence of capitalism on the conception of the State resulted in a political system where force and coercion are the main mechanisms for maintaining power, in opposition to the principles of reason and consent advocated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

The emergence of capitalism strengthened the feudal structure of the State, maintaining the legitimacy of political power in inheritance and lineage, contrary to the legitimacy ideals advocated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Answer sheet:

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