(FEEVALE 2019) - Question Hard of Physics

Resistors have several important characteristics to be analyzed before their use, such as their tolerance, maximum power, and temperature. Which of these characteristics indicates the maximum allowed error in the resistance measurement?

A student is observing an object through a converging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. The object is located 40 cm away from the lens. (Consider that the thin lens approximation is valid). Based on this information: 1) Calculate the position of the image formed by the lens. 2) Determine the size of the image relative to the size of the object, knowing that the lens obeys the Gauss equation (1/f = 1/p + 1/p'), where f is the focal distance of the lens, p is the distance from the object to the lens, and p' is the distance from the image to the lens, all measured in cm. Consider that the coordinate system used has its origin at the lens's optical center, with the main axis oriented positively to the right, and that real images have a positive sign and virtual images have a negative sign.

An electric car was developed to be a more sustainable alternative to combustion cars, which use non-renewable resources. This car travels in a straight line, starting from an initial position of 20 meters and reaching a final position of 120 meters. Calculate the position variation (Δx) of this car during the journey.