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Question about Reflection on Ethics

Subject Philosophy

Philosophy

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Reflection on Ethics

Reflection on Ethics

Difficulty Hard

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Philosophy

In contemporary times, the notion of ethics transcends the individual sphere and approaches social and global dynamics, influencing decisions in various areas such as politics, economy, and technology. In this context, the philosopher Hannah Arendt discusses the 'banality of evil', referring to how the lack of critical reflection and the uncritical following of orders can lead to devastating ethical consequences. In her work 'Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil', Arendt analyzes the trial of Adolf Eichmann, one of the main organizers of the Holocaust, and argues that he was not a sadist or an individual with malevolent intentions, but rather someone who meticulously followed orders without questioning the moral consequences of his actions. Given the above, and considering Arendt's thinking, what is the relevance of critical thinking in the context of ethical decision-making, especially in hierarchical structures and institutions that demand obedience to norms and protocols?

Critical thinking is essential in ethical decision-making, as it allows for reflection on the consequences of actions, evaluation of values, and promotion of individual responsibility, which is crucial to avoid the inadvertent perpetration of malevolence and to ensure that actions are aligned with moral principles.

The ethics should be understood as a mechanical application of rules and protocols, excluding the need for critical thinking and reflection, as the established norms already cover all possible situations.

The banality of evil described by Hannah Arendt is a concept that highlights the inherently evil nature of human beings, regardless of the context or the presence of critical thinking, which makes its application limited in understanding ethical decisions.

Critical thinking is relevant only in academic and philosophical contexts, but does not play a significant role in ethical decision-making in professional or institutional environments.

In hierarchical structures, critical thinking is considered a form of insubordination and disrespect for authority, and it is preferable for individuals to follow orders unquestioningly to maintain efficiency.

Answer sheet:

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