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Question about Triangles: Cevians and Notable Points

Mathematics

Originais Teachy

Triangles: Cevians and Notable Points

Medium

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Mathematics

In a dodgeball game in Physical Education class, the students decided to mark the playing field in the shape of a triangle in the school yard. One of the students drew a cevian connecting vertex A to the opposite side measuring 18 meters. This cevian divides the opposite side into two segments with lengths x and 6. Determine the value of x and the ratio between the sides divided by the cevian.
a.
x = 6 meters; ratio = 1:1
b.
x = 15 meters; ratio = 1:1
c.
x = 12 meters; ratio = 3:1
d.
x = 9 meters; ratio = 2:1
e.
x = 12 meters; ratio = 2:1

Answer sheet:

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