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Question about Similar Matrix

Mathematics

Originais Teachy

Similar Matrix

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Mathematics

To understand the concept of similar matrix, let's consider the following multidisciplinary context. Suppose we have a dynamic system represented by a set of differential equations. The solutions to these equations are found in the form of function vectors, and to analyze the properties of the system, it is necessary to map the behavior of the vectors over time. The matrix that describes the linear transformations in this mapping can be altered by a change of basis, which is equivalent to finding a similar matrix. This change of basis can reveal properties of the system that were not evident in the original representation, thus, the notion of similar matrix is fundamental for the understanding and analysis of complex dynamic systems.
a.
| 10 -2 | | -10 2 |
b.
| 5 1 | | 0 2 |
c.
| 4 2 | | -1 3 |
d.
| 3 1 | | 0 3 |
e.
| 2 1 | | 1 1 |

Answer sheet:

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