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Question about Mesopotamia: Review

History

Originais Teachy

Mesopotamia: Review

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

Considering the thought of the French historian Paul Veyne, when he states that 'history is the product of the society and culture that writes it', analyze the influence of Mesopotamian civilizations on the formation of contemporary Western societies. Based on this analysis, to what extent do you believe that the innovations brought by these civilizations, such as the development of cuneiform writing, the creation of the Code of Hammurabi, and the establishment of a lunar calendar, contributed to the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies? Formulate your answer considering the complexity and ambiguity of evolutionary typologies and dichotomous oppositions that permeate human history.
a.
The Mesopotamian civilizations, despite their innovations, had a limited impact on the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies, as their contributions were restricted to the Mesopotamia region and did not spread to other parts of the world.
b.
The innovations brought by Mesopotamian civilizations, such as cuneiform writing, the Code of Hammurabi, and the lunar calendar, had a negative impact on the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies, leading to conflicts and social imbalances.
c.
The Mesopotamian civilizations, despite their innovations, such as cuneiform writing, the Code of Hammurabi, and the lunar calendar, did not have any significant impact on the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies, as their contributions were surpassed by other ancient civilizations.
d.
The innovations brought by Mesopotamian civilizations, such as cuneiform writing, the Code of Hammurabi, and the lunar calendar, had a significant impact on the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies, establishing the foundations for formal education, legal systems, and the temporal organization of contemporary Western societies. However, the influence of these civilizations is interpreted and understood in different ways, depending on the perspectives and cultural contexts of those conducting the analysis, and is just a part of the complex and ambiguous history of humanity.
e.
The innovations brought by Mesopotamian civilizations, such as cuneiform writing, the Code of Hammurabi, and the lunar calendar, had a significant impact on the sociocultural and political evolution of subsequent societies, but this influence was uniformly positive and indisputable, without any ambiguity or complexity.

Answer sheet:

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