(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of History

Ancient Egypt is often remembered for its pyramids and pharaohs, but its importance goes far beyond what is portrayed in popular imagination. Egyptian society was one of the first to develop a centralized political structure, a complex writing system, and a rich and enduring culture. Considering the excerpt from the historian Herodotus, who traveled through Egypt in the 5th century B.C.: 'The Nile, when it overflows, fertilizes the surrounding lands, bringing life and prosperity to the Egyptian people. There is no doubt that without the Nile, Egypt would be nothing more than an extension of barren desert.' Based on your knowledge of Ancient Egypt and considering the presented excerpt, discuss: 1) How did the Nile River influence the economic and social development of Ancient Egypt? 2) In what ways did the geography of Egypt, including the Nile and the desert, shape the religious beliefs and practices of Egyptian society? Provide historical examples to support your answers.