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Question about Ancient Rome: Roman Empire

History

Originais Teachy

Ancient Rome: Roman Empire

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of History

As high school students, it is essential to understand the complex legacy left by Ancient Rome, not only in terms of its great engineering works and territorial conquests, but also in the structuring of future societies and the development of political and legal concepts that shaped the Western world. Through reading excerpts from Roman poets and writers of the imperial era, such as Juvenal and Tacitus, students are invited to analyze the role played by the Roman State and its institutions in building citizen identity and maintaining the emperor's power.
a.
The social structure of the Roman Empire, based on slavery and clientelism, did not significantly impact the formation of current political and legal systems, which developed independently of these models.
b.
Roman institutions, such as the Senate, the legions, the laws, and citizenship, promoted social values, maintained imperial power, and shaped citizen identity, reflecting in contemporary political and legal systems with influences on law, shared government, and principles of active citizenship.
c.
Christianity, adopted as the official religion during the Roman Empire, was the only legacy that influenced current political and legal systems, overlooking the importance of Roman secular institutions.
d.
The legacy of Roman institutions is not reflected in contemporary political and legal systems, as the political and legal structure of the Western world was shaped exclusively by medieval philosophical thought, without connections to Ancient Rome.
e.
Julius Caesar's reforms, such as the creation of the Julian calendar, were the only contributions of the Roman Empire to the formation of contemporary political and legal systems, ignoring the other Roman institutions.

Answer sheet:

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