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Question about First Industrial Revolution

Subject History

History

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic First Industrial Revolution

First Industrial Revolution

Difficulty Hard

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

The 1st and 2nd Industrial Revolutions marked profound socio-economic and technological changes in societies. From the understanding of these historical processes, analyze the following excerpt from the author Eric Hobsbawm: 'The world produced by the industrial revolution (...) made science and technology, conscious and planned innovation, the basis for economic production.' (HOBSBAWM, E. The Age of Extremes. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1995). Considering the context of the Industrial Revolutions and the author's excerpt, what was the impact of these events on the relationship between science, technology, and economic production, and how did this new configuration influence society and the use of natural resources?

The Industrial Revolutions made science and technology irrelevant for economic production, resulted in the decline of cities and the decrease of the industrial working class, and reduced the exploitation of natural resources.

The Industrial Revolutions decreased the importance of science and technology in economic production, promoted the ruralization of society, and reduced the exploitation of natural resources.

The Industrial Revolutions promoted science and technology, but had no significant impact on economic production, social structure, or the use of natural resources.

The Industrial Revolutions did not alter the relationship between science, technology, and economic production, maintaining artisanal production as the main form of production and not influencing the use of natural resources.

The Industrial Revolutions transformed science and technology into fundamental elements for economic production, led to the emergence of an industrial working class and the growth of cities, and increased the exploitation of natural resources.

Answer sheet:

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