(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Easy of Geography

When studying atmospheric circulation, we realize the importance of winds and rainfall in climatic processes. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a region of great importance for meteorology, as it marks the convergence of the trade winds from the northern hemisphere with those from the southern hemisphere. This meeting of warm and humid air masses creates a belt of low pressure and is associated with a large volume of precipitation, influencing the dynamics of rainfall in various parts of the world. Based on this context and your knowledge of atmospheric circulation, explain: How is the formation of the ITCZ related to the principles of physics governing atmospheric circulation, including the influence of the Coriolis force and the distribution of pressures on the Earth's surface? Explain the role of these elements in the occurrence of winds and rains in the ITCZ region, and how seasonal variations can affect this circulation and precipitation pattern.