(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Geography

The theory of continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener, suggests that the current continents were once joined in a single supercontinent called Pangaea. The main evidence supporting this theory includes the fit of the continents, fossils of similar animals and plants on different continents, similar geological formations, and studies of paleoclimate. The formation of continents impacted political, economic, and social dynamics throughout human history, allowing the development of distinct cultures and civilizations, influencing trade and political relations, and affecting the distribution of animal and plant species. Continental drift also influenced human migration and dispersal across the planet, leading to greater cultural and ethnic diversity. Therefore, the theory of continental drift is essential for understanding the formation of continents, the dynamics of Earth's surface transformation, and its impact on human history.