(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Geography

International conferences on the environment have played a crucial role in shaping global policies to address climate change and preserve biodiversity. Agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement have set ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are essential for limiting the increase in global average temperature. However, the implementation of these agreements has faced challenges due to divergences between developing and developed countries, as well as resistance from some political and economic actors. In an opinion article, Edward Norton, a sustainability expert, stated: 'Failure to meet established goals from previous conferences could result in irreversible consequences for the climate and life on the planet.' Based on this statement and your knowledge, answer the following items: 1. Explain how the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement have contributed to the search for global solutions to climate change and the reduction of environmental impacts. 2. Discuss, with concrete examples, the challenges faced in the implementation of international environmental agreements and the possible consequences of not complying with these agreements for the planet.