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Question about International Conferences on Environmental Impacts

Geography

Originais Teachy

International Conferences on Environmental Impacts

Easy

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Easy of Geography

During the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992, also known as the 'Earth Summit', the concept of sustainable development was established, aiming to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was widely discussed at the Conference, which culminated in the approval of Agenda 21, a comprehensive action plan proposing measures to be globally adopted to promote sustainable development. Imagine that, in the current context, a group of Geography and Biology students is analyzing the environmental impacts resulting from the non-compliance with the goals set in Agenda 21 for biodiversity conservation. Based on their interdisciplinary knowledge, identify and explain a concrete example of a negative impact that could be observed in a section of tropical forest if the guidelines of Agenda 21 were not effectively implemented.
a.
Deforestation of tropical forest areas and the consequent loss of biodiversity are issues that Agenda 21 does not address, leaving the issue of environmental conservation to other subsequent conventions.
b.
The effective implementation of Agenda 21 goals would lead to an increase in biodiversity in tropical forest areas, without considering the negative impacts of other human activities, such as pollution.
c.
The non-compliance with the goals of Agenda 21 would not have a significant impact on biodiversity conservation, as protected areas and international agreements already ensure species preservation.
d.
Cases of deforestation in tropical forest areas are independent of the compliance with Agenda 21 goals, being more influenced by local economic and political issues.
e.
A concrete example of a negative impact resulting from the non-compliance with the goals of Agenda 21 for biodiversity conservation could be the observation of a sharp reduction in populations of endemic species, i.e., those found only in that region, evidenced by monitoring studies showing the decrease in the occurrence of these species in areas that have recently been deforested.

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