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Question about Organic Functions: Cyclic Hydrocarbons

Subject Chemistry

Chemistry

Source Originais Teachy

Originais Teachy

Topic Organic Functions: Cyclic Hydrocarbons

Organic Functions: Cyclic Hydrocarbons

Difficulty Hard

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Chemistry

During an experiment in a chemistry laboratory, a group of high school students is tasked with synthesizing and characterizing an unknown cyclic compound. The compound is a cyclic hydrocarbon with potential biological activity and must be identified based on its molecular formula and chemical properties. While performing the synthesis, the students observe that the compound has no points of unsaturation but exhibits significant reactivity towards addition and substitution reactions, typical characteristics of cyclic hydrocarbons with a smaller ring. Given the molecular formula provided by the instructors (C5H10), what is the structure of the synthesized cyclic compound and what is the IUPAC name of this compound that the students should assign after the synthesis is completed?

The structure of the synthesized cyclic compound, based on the provided molecular formula (C5H10), is cyclopentane, and the IUPAC name that the students should assign to this compound is 'cyclopentane'.

The structure of the synthesized cyclic compound, based on the provided molecular formula (C5H10), is benzene, and the IUPAC name that the students should assign to this compound is 'benzene'.

The structure of the synthesized cyclic compound, based on the provided molecular formula (C5H10), is cyclopentene, and the IUPAC name that the students should assign to this compound is 'cyclopentene'.

The structure of the synthesized cyclic compound, based on the provided molecular formula (C5H10), is cyclopropane, and the IUPAC name that the students should assign to this compound is 'cyclopropane'.

The structure of the synthesized cyclic compound, based on the provided molecular formula (C5H10), is cyclobutane, and the IUPAC name that the students should assign to this compound is 'cyclobutane'.

Answer sheet:

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