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Question about Organic Reactions: Organic Reaction Problems

Chemistry

Originais Teachy

Organic Reactions: Organic Reaction Problems

Medium

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Chemistry

Consider the reaction of acid hydrolysis of a cyclic amide, which occurs by adding water in an acidic medium, resulting in the breaking of the cyclic ring and the formation of a carboxylic acid and a new organic compound. Write the general equation of this reaction, identifying the new organic compound formed and justifying its structure based on the principles of organic chemistry. In addition, explain the role of the acid in the reaction, detailing the mechanisms involved that lead to the breaking of the ring and the formation of the products. Consider the following cyclic amide as an example: 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one (lactam).

Answer sheet:

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