Question about Organic Functions: Nomenclature of Nitrile and Isonitrile
Subject Chemistry
Chemistry
Source Originais Teachy
Originais Teachy
Topic Organic Functions: Nomenclature of Nitrile and Isonitrile
Organic Functions: Nomenclature of Nitrile and Isonitrile
Difficulty Hard
Hard
(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Hard of Chemistry
Nitriles and isonitriles are organic compounds that are part of a wide range of industrial applications, including the manufacturing of polymers and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, these substances are often found in complex biochemical processes, where their correct identification and nomenclature are essential for understanding their properties and reactions. Consider the organic compound with the molecular formula C₅H₅N₃, which has a linear carbon chain and, at the same time, a functional carbon-nitrogen triple bond. This compound can be designated as both a nitrile and an isonitrile, depending on the position of the triple bond in relation to the cyano group. Based on knowledge of organic chemistry and IUPAC nomenclature, identify the correct nomenclature for this compound and justify your answer.a.
The compound with the molecular formula C₅H₅N₃ should be named 'pentanamide', highlighting the presence of the amide functional group in the carbon chain.
b.
The correct IUPAC nomenclature for the organic compound C₅H₅N₃ is 'nitropentane', reflecting the existence of the nitro group linked to the carbon chain.
c.
The correct designation for the compound with the molecular formula C₅H₅N₃ is 'cyanopentane', indicating the presence of the cyano functional group.
d.
The appropriate nomenclature for the organic compound with the molecular formula C₅H₅N₃ is 'isonitropentane', considering the presence of the isonitrile functional group.
e.
The correct nomenclature for the organic compound with the molecular formula C₅H₅N₃, with a linear carbon chain and a functional carbon-nitrogen triple bond, is 'pentanitrile'.
Answer sheet:
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur id consequat justo. Cras pellentesque urna ante, eget gravida quam pretium ut. Praesent aliquam nibh faucibus ligula placerat, eget pulvinar velit gravida. Nam sollicitudin pretium elit a feugiat. Vestibulum pharetra, sem quis tempor volutpat, magna diam tincidunt enim, in ullamcorper tellus nibh vitae turpis. In egestas convallis ultrices. Sed non sem ultricies, sollicitudin sem facilisis, commodo justo. Maecenas mattis sodales nunc, et auctor massa fermentum a. Maecenas eget nisl felis.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur id consequat justo. Cras pellentesque urna ante, eget gravida quam pretium ut. Praesent aliquam nibh faucibus ligula placerat, eget pulvinar velit gravida. Nam sollicitudin pretium elit a feugiat. Vestibulum pharetra, sem quis tempor volutpat, magna diam tincidunt enim, in ullamcorper tellus nibh vitae turpis. In egestas convallis ultrices.
Answer sheet
You need to be a registered teacher to view the answer sheet
IARA TIP
Are you putting together a test or exercise list?
On Teachy’s platform, you can automatically generate these materials without spending hours searching for questions 😉
Those who viewed this question also liked...
Question
Question
Difficulty Medium
Source:
UEL
Electrochemistry: Introduction
Difficulty Medium
Question
Question
Difficulty Very Easy
Source:
Teachy
Organic salts are compounds derived from the reaction of an inorganic base with a carboxylic acid. These compounds have distinct characteristics from inorganic salts, such as solubility in organic solvents and soap and detergent properties. A classic example of an organic salt is sodium acetate, which can be obtained by the reaction of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide. Given the formula of acetic acid (CH3COOH), identify the inorganic base that, when reacting with acetic acid, forms sodium acetate. This reaction is an example of:
Organic Functions: Organic Salt
Difficulty Very Easy
Question
Question
Difficulty Medium
Source:
Teachy
It is known that acetone is a type of ketone widely used as a solvent in the industry, mainly for the production of plastics, paints, and varnishes. Furthermore, studies show that its use can pose risks to human health and the environment. Considering the context, answer: a) Describe the general structure of a ketone and what sets it apart from other functional groups. b) Identify and explain some of the risks associated with exposure to acetone for health and the environment. c) Propose individual and collective measures that can be adopted to reduce the negative impacts caused by the responsible use and disposal of acetone.
Organic Functions: Ketone
Difficulty Medium
Question
Question
Difficulty Easy
Source:
Teachy
The addition in cycloalkanes is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between two organic compounds, through the opening of an aromatic cycle. This reaction is responsible for the formation of a new compound, with the presence of a different functional group. What is the chemical equation for the addition of bromine to cyclopropane?
Organic Reactions: Organic Reaction Problems
Difficulty Easy
Join a community of teachers directly on WhatsApp
Connect with other teachers, receive and share materials, tips, training, and much more!
We reinvent teachers' lives with artificial intelligence
Materials
2023 - All rights reserved