(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Biology

Biogeochemical cycles are processes that involve the transfer and recycling of essential chemical elements for life between the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. The carbon cycle is one of the most studied, and human activities have significantly affected this cycle, especially through the burning of fossil fuels. In a college entrance exam environment, students are challenged to apply their theoretical knowledge of biogeochemical cycles to understand and explain changes that human action can cause in these cycles. Based on this context, write a text discussing the carbon cycle and the main ways human activity affects it. Then, propose and justify an action that could be implemented to minimize the negative impact of human activity on this cycle, considering the scientific, technological, and social aspects involved.