(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Very Hard of Biology

Marine ecosystems are home to a vast diversity of animals, from small invertebrates to large vertebrates. Corals, for example, harbor a variety of species, which can be classified as invertebrates. Considering a coral as an example, describe the morphological and physiological adaptations that allow this animal to survive in the marine environment. Relate these adaptations to the general characteristics of invertebrate animals and justify how these specificities contribute to the coral's ability to respond to environmental changes. Additionally, explain how sustainable development can influence the preservation of coral reefs and discuss the importance of corals in maintaining marine ecological balance.