(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Arts

During the Middle Ages, Gothic art flourished as a visual expression of the Christian faith and a reflection of the beliefs and values of the time. Gothic architecture, with its high vaults and stained glass windows, was designed to elevate the observer's spirit to the divine. Considering the importance of religious symbolism in Gothic art, describe how the architectural elements and stained glass windows of Gothic cathedrals served as means of communicating Christian theology to the population at that time. Analyze the role of light, both natural and projected by the stained glass windows, in this context of artistic and religious communication. Relate your analysis to the concept of 'synthesis of the arts' that characterized medieval artistic production, combining architecture, sculpture, and painting for a common and unified purpose.

Folk dances are cultural expressions that involve music, movement, and traditions of a group of people. They can have different purposes, such as telling stories, celebrating events, or simply promoting fun and integration among community members. Research a Brazilian folk dance and describe: a) what is its origin and purpose; b) what are the characteristic movements and steps of this dance; and c) how it contributes to the preservation of cultural traditions and the expression of identity of a group.

Islamic art is rich in symbolism and expressions of faith, reflecting the beliefs and values of Muslim culture. In addition, its influences extend to various art forms, such as tapestry and jewelry. Considering the cultural and religious context in which Islamic art developed, discuss how the religious prohibitions present in Islam influenced the techniques and artistic motifs employed in one of the following art forms: architecture, calligraphy, or ceramics. Then, analyze how these influences can be observed in a second art form, chosen from the two not previously mentioned, justifying your choice based on concrete examples from Islamic art.

The modernist movement at the beginning of the 20th century marked a period of rupture with traditional art standards, seeking the experimentation of new forms and themes. In general, modernist artists sought to reflect on the constantly changing reality and to value local culture. In this context, which of the following options presents an important modernist artistic movement that occurred in Brazil?