(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Medium of Spanish

In the following text, extracted from the work 'The Little Prince' by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, observe the use of noun determiners and their relationship with the context for the construction of meaning. 'The men? They always judge too much. And I never heard from the old man again. Maybe he's dead from hunger.' Considering the presented excerpt and the work as a whole, evaluate the role of noun determiners in characterizing the characters and creating expectations in the reader. Explain how the use of determiners can influence the reader's interpretation of the social and emotional context of the characters. To answer this question, you must integrate knowledge about the function of noun determiners with an understanding of the historical and cultural context in which the work was written, demonstrating a critical view of the impact of these elements on the construction of the text's meaning.

Identify and explain the rule of using the letter 'h' in Portuguese words that start with this grapheme, considering both words with silent 'h' and words with 'h' followed by a vowel. Also, discuss the historical origin of the presence of this letter in the Portuguese language and its role in faithfully representing the etymology of words. To exemplify, mention 5 words with silent 'h' and 5 words with 'h' followed by a vowel, explaining the particularities of each group regarding pronunciation and the use of 'h'.

Whether day or night, what does it matter, everything makes me smile. Dead tree and yet, still blooming. - Carlos Drummond de Andrade Considering the excerpt above, from the poem 'Dead Tree' by Carlos Drummond de Andrade, answer the following questions: 1) Identify a lexical substitution present in the excerpt and explain how it contributes to the construction of the poem's meaning. 2) How do you imagine this excerpt could be rewritten in a colloquial register of spoken language? Highlight the main differences between the original version and your rewritten version.