(Originais Teachy 2024) - Question Medium of Spanish

Based on the title of the poem 'The Shoulders Carry the World' by Carlos Drummond de Andrade, analyze the relationship of this title with the presented excerpt and point out the expectations generated regarding the content of the poem. Justify your answer using the words and ideas present in the excerpt.

Explain what synonyms and antonyms are and give examples of each. Then, read the text below and identify 3 pairs of words that are synonyms and 3 pairs of words that are antonyms. Justify your answer with arguments and/or examples. "The girl walked barefoot down the street, observing all the houses around. She noticed that some were big and others small, some were colorful and others white. The sun was strong, but she didn't mind, she was happy with her walk."

Excerpt: "I know nothing about this sea, I don't know its ancient name. The map only describes features in almost a dream, the sheet in green and white. I don't know if there's a bird or wind. My compass tears the paper, points to the north close to my disoriented hand. I search in the leaf's veins for some compass." - Manoel de Barros, from the book The Book About Nothing. Based on the excerpt from the book "The Book About Nothing" by Manoel de Barros, demonstrate your knowledge of the linguistic structure, considering the following requests: a) Identify the vowel clusters, consonant clusters, and digraphs present in the quoted text and classify them. b) Perform the syllable division of the words "feições", "desnorteada", and "bússola". Then, indicate the graphic accentuation of each of these words, explaining the applied rule.