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Question about Phoneme and Grapheme

Spanish

Originais Teachy

Phoneme and Grapheme

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Spanish

Observing the word 'cachorro' written, we realize that the sequence of letters 'ch' represents the same sound as a single letter in some words, like 'chave'. However, there are words like 'cabeça' where the same sequence of letters represents two distinct sounds. Considering the interdisciplinary relationship between Portuguese and Phonetics, explain how the relationship between phonemes and graphemes influences the interpretation and analysis of the meaning of words in the linguistic context of the Portuguese language.
a.
The differences between phonemes and graphemes are irrelevant for understanding the meaning of words, since written language is an exact representation of spoken language.
b.
The analysis of the meaning of words should be based exclusively on their etymology and syntactic context, without considering the phoneme-grapheme relationship.
c.
The relationship between phonemes and graphemes does not impact reading and writing in Portuguese, as letters always represent the same sounds regardless of the context.
d.
The relationship between phonemes and graphemes influences the interpretation and analysis of the meaning of words in the linguistic context of the Portuguese language, as variations in the graphic representation of phonemes can change the meaning of words, and understanding this relationship is essential for correct reading and writing.
e.
The variation in the graphic representation of phonemes in Portuguese is minimal, which facilitates reading and interpreting the meaning of words in written text.

Answer sheet:

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