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Question about Phoneme and Grapheme

Spanish

Originais Teachy

Phoneme and Grapheme

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of Spanish

In the Portuguese language, the writing system is represented through graphemes, which are the smallest units of writing. Phonemes, on the other hand, are the sounds we use to differentiate words in speech. The relationship between phonemes and graphemes is not always an exact correspondence, which can lead to difficulties in learning to read and write. Considering this relationship, evaluate the following statement: 'A child is learning to write and reads the words 'gato' and 'fato', noticing that both have 4 letters. Therefore, she asks the teacher if these words have the same amount of phonemes and graphemes. Based on the knowledge of phonemes and graphemes, explain to the child the relationship between the sound structure and the written structure of these words and determine if they have the same amount of phonemes and graphemes.'
a.
No, the words 'gato' and 'fato' do not have the same number of phonemes, but they have the same number of graphemes. 'Gato' has 3 phonemes and 'fato' has 4 phonemes. Both have 4 graphemes.
b.
Yes, the words 'gato' and 'fato' have the same number of phonemes and the same number of graphemes.
c.
No, the words 'gato' and 'fato' have the same number of graphemes, but 'gato' has more phonemes than 'fato'.
d.
No, the words 'gato' and 'fato' have the same number of phonemes, but 'fato' has more graphemes than 'gato'.
e.
Yes, the words 'gato' and 'fato' have the same number of phonemes, but 'gato' has more graphemes than 'fato'.

Answer sheet:

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