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Question about Different Social and Cultural Groups

History

Originais Teachy

Different Social and Cultural Groups

Hard

(Originais Teachy 2023) - Question Hard of History

In society, different groups present distinct customs, traditions, and forms of organization, reflecting on their relationships with the environment and with each other. This cultural and social diversity is an important aspect of History and present in everyday life. Consider the scenario in which a team of archaeologists discovers a village with constructions and artifacts that reveal ways of life of two distinct groups that inhabited the region in different periods. They find very advanced ceramic technologies and hunting tools, indicating a considerable level of social organization and technical knowledge. To better understand the history of these communities, archaeologists need to identify similarities and differences between them. Considering the sources of archaeological evidence and the social and cultural practices of the analyzed groups, what would be the most appropriate strategy for archaeologists to investigate and compare the social and cultural structures of these two ancient groups?
a.
Para comparar as estruturas sociais e culturais, os arqueólogos devem basear-se unicamente em fontes escritas e não considerar as evidências arqueológicas.
b.
Os arqueólogos devem focar exclusivamente na análise das tecnologias avançadas encontradas, ignorando outros aspectos da cultura e da organização social dos grupos.
c.
A melhor abordagem seria realizar apenas estudos comparativos com outros sítios arqueológicos, sem considerar informações de outras disciplinas.
d.
The most appropriate strategy for archaeologists to investigate and compare the social and cultural structures of these two ancient groups is to follow an interdisciplinary methodology that combines detailed studies of archaeological evidence with consulting experts from other areas, such as anthropology, ethnography, and comparative history, and using the 'ethnoarchaeology' approach.
e.
Os arqueólogos devem interpretar as descobertas semelhantes como indicativos de uma cultura homogênea, sem a necessidade de comparações ou estudos adicionais.

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